19When it was
evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house
where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and
stood among them and said, "Peace be with you." 20After he
said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced
when they saw the Lord. 21Jesus said to them again, "Peace be
with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you." 22When he
had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy
Spirit. 23If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if
you retain the sins of any, they are retained." 24But Thomas
(who was called the Twin), one of the twelve, was not with them when Jesus
came. 25So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the
Lord." But he said to them, "Unless I see the mark of the nails in
his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side,
I will not believe." 26A week later his disciples were again in
the house, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were shut, Jesus came
and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you." 27Then
he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here and see my hands. Reach out your
hand and put it in my side. Do not doubt but believe." 28Thomas
answered him, "My Lord and my God!" 29Jesus said to him,
"Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have
not seen and yet have come to believe." 30Now Jesus did many
other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this
book. 31But these are written so that you may come to believe that
Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have
life in his name. (John 20:19-31)
"Sundays and Seasons"
online states: The Easter season is a week of weeks, seven Sundays when we play
in the mystery of Christ's presence, mostly through the Gospel of John. Today
we gather with the disciples on the first Easter, and Jesus breathes the Spirit
on us. With Thomas we ask for a sign, and Jesus offers us his wounded self in
the broken bread. From frightened individuals we are transformed into a
community of open doors, peace, forgiveness, and material sharing such that no
one among us is in need. Other online commentaries
focus on the 'mystagogical' aspects of the season of Easter. One Catholic
source says: Traditionally mystagogy
extends throughout the Easter season, until the feast of Pentecost. This is a
period of accompaniment for new Catholics as they discover what it means to
fully participate in the sacramental mysteries of the Church. The newly
baptized are called “neophytes,” from the Greek words meaning “new plant,”
because the faith has been newly planted in them. Even though their
catechetical preparation has been completed, they still have much to learn
about what it means to live as Catholic Christians. Things often look different
from the inside! Once they find themselves really on the inside, the neophytes
often have more questions about living a life of faith. They need the ongoing
support of the community so that the faith newly planted in them can grow deep
roots.
Point being, it doesn't matter that we're not Roman Catholic, or
that we may not use terms like 'mystagogy' and 'neophite.' It doesn't even
really matter too much that we may have had no baptisms on Easter. The
lectionary we're on... and the readings chosen for the Sundays of Easter **assume**
this mindset. Backing up a step, Lent *assumes preparation for baptism and/or
renewal of baptismal vows... and Easter *assumes growth in this baptismal life.
With
that in mind, the Gospel for the 2nd Sunday of Easter has several themes worth
exploring. There is the theme of living one's faith in a hostile world: and the doors of the house where the
disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews (v19a). There's the
theme of experiencing Jesus in community: Jesus came and stood among them (v19b). There's the theme of the
office of the keys--the truth that we can audibly HEAR that our sins are
forgiven: If you forgive the sins of
any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained
(v23), and as the catechism says: this
is just as valid and certain in heaven as if Christ had spoken these words to
us himself. There is the theme of 'doubt'.... which, in reality, is
unbelief; the NRSV mistranslates this word. To be clear, Thomas does not doubt.
Jesus specifically tells him not to be UNBELIEVING but BELIEVING. Jesus is then
quoted as saying something that applies to every disciple from John's original
readers to us today: Blessed are those
who have not seen and yet have come to believe (v29). To which, the Gospel
writer adds: Now Jesus did many other
signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book. But
these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah,
the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name (vss
30-31). In other words, the WAY a person believes without seeing is through these written things...aka The
Word.
As
a whole, the passage sums up the life of faith nicely. It IS FAITH. Unlike
those first disciples, we will worship someone that we don't see with our
physical eyes. But like them, our faith will have its ups and downs. In down
times, we confess and receive forgiveness, knowing that our sins have been
forgiven. And we draw our greatest nourishment in the faith from THE WORD.
Cheers,
T.M.
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