Matthew 4:12 When
Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he withdrew to Galilee. 13 Leaving Nazareth, he went and lived
in Capernaum, which was by the lake in the area of Zebulun and Naphtali-- 14 to fulfill what was said through
the prophet Isaiah: 15
"Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the
Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles-- 16
the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the
land of the shadow of death a light has dawned." 17 From that time on Jesus began to preach, "Repent, for the
kingdom of heaven has come near."
18 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers,
Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the
lake, for they were fishermen. 19
"Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will send you out to fish
for people." 20 At once
they left their nets and followed him. 21
Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his
brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their
nets. Jesus called them, 22 and
immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him. 23 Jesus went throughout Galilee,
teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and
healing every disease and sickness among the people.
This
Sunday, Epiphany themes continue as we go from considering the call of the
first disciples in John's Gospel (last week) to the call of the first disciples
in Matthew's Gospel. The weekly bulletin introduction says: "Jesus
begins his public ministry by calling fishers to leave their nets and follow
him. In Jesus the kingdom of God has come near. We who have walked in darkness
have seen a great light. We see this light most profoundly in the cross—as God
suffers with us and all who are oppressed by sickness, sin, or evil. Light
dawns for us as we gather around the word, the font, and the holy table. We are
then sent to share the good news that others may be "caught" in the
net of God's grace and mercy."
There's a certain 'wow' factor in that in this reading Jesus
appears at the place of work of these men, issues the simple invitation
"follow me," and they drop everything and do just that. Traditional
commentators who are keen on 'harmonizing' the gospels are quick to note that
Matthew does not always concern himself with strict chronology and time-tables.
One such commentator says:
A long
period lapses between the temptation and the next event recorded. Matthew does
not try to follow the order of events, and he now passes over more than a year.
This year had been actively employed. The intervening events are, (1) the
return of Jesus from the wilderness to Bethabara, where the first disciples are
called ( John 1:15-37
); (2) the return to Galilee and the miracle at Cana ( John 2:1-11
); (3) the first passover of the Lord's ministry in Jerusalem and the temple
cleansed ( John 2:14-25
); (4) interview with Nicodemus ( John 3:1-21
); (5) ministry in Judea ( John 4:3
); (6) leaves for Galilee, passes through Samaria, conversation at Sychar ( John 4:4-42
); (7) heals nobleman's son ( John 4:46-54
); (8) a period of retirement in Galilee, John imprisoned ( Matt. 4:12
); (9) attends feast in Jerusalem, miracle at pool of Bethesda ( John 5
); (10) returns to Galilee, April A. D. 28. We thus see that an interval
of more than a year elapsed between the temptation and the imprisonment of
John. John was thrown into prison because he rebuked Herod ( Matt. 14:4
Mark 6:17
). Saw two brethren. These two
brethren, Peter and Andrew, were already disciples ( John 1:35
). Simon was the name of the first until Christ changed it to Cephas, or Peter.
Their home was at Bethsaida on the Sea of Galilee ( John 1:44
). They had been John's disciples, but he directed them to Jesus.
This reliance on outside
material, John's Gospel in this case, is fine if one desires to try to
reconstruct a basic history using all known texts.... but it must also be
admitted that it's a bit unfair to Matthew and the narrative he's spinning.
Whether or not Matthew knew of these missing months and details is beside the
point; they are not included in his story. What's more, including those details
lessons the punch of what's going on in Matthew 4.
So, if we
remove that extraneous knowledge from our minds and stick ONLY with what
Matthew wants to tell us, what do we see going on in the story? We see the
awesome power of the divine call, the voice of God, at work. It's like Genesis
1 all over again. Now the earth was
formless and void... and GOD SAID 'let there be light,' and there was light. The
men in the text as Matthew tells HIS STORY are formless and void. We've not
encountered them before. They are simply laboring away in their chosen
profession when a personal Epiphany moment hits them. The voice of God... only
this time not echoing from the sky.... but coming from the dusty peasant rabbi
standing before them, says, follow me...
and just as there was light in Genesis 1, the light of Christ overwhelms these
men and they drop everything and follow him. THAT'S what Matthew wants us to know.
He wants us to KNOW & SEE the real power, the EPIPHANY POWER in this 'vox
Dei,' voice of God on earth.
For us
there are some great applications. As the weekly commentary says, we too, prior
to hearing this voice in our baptism were consigned to sitting in darkness, but
as baptized children of God we're invited to hear his call and walk in his
light. And while it's likely true that we WISH we could hear this vox Dei more
often... especially in terms of what the stock market is going to do, or when
the real estate market is going to bounce back, the Bible tells us that we can
rest assured that the voice is most
active when/where it's most needed in our lives: in the pronouncement of
the absolution... hearing with our own two ears that God isn't keeping score in
terms of our sins; he's not holding them against us; we're forgiven; we have an
open invitation to come into his presence.... spiritually in prayer, and
literally when our days here are ended. And we hear this voice of power, this
vox Dei echoing in the words "this is my body," "this is my
blood," giving us assurance that our Lord has not left us here to walk
this road of spiritual wilderness without nourishment.
In the end,
it's great to use the other gospels to fill in the historical gaps of the Jesus
Story... and there's a time & place to do this. But when it comes to the
Sunday readings and especially trying to mine the main point the writer has in
mind, I prefer what seems to me to be the more honest approach of letting the
writer tell the story HIS WAY... and then trying to discern HIS POINT.
Cheers,
TM
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